permission articles describing people passive voice irregular verbs future present perfect past continuous past simple present continuous present simple conditional reported speech wh questions past perfect

The reported Speech

الخطاب الغير مباشر

 

نستخدم صيغة الخطاب الغير المباشر عندما نريد أن نحكي لشخص ما قاله شخص آخر

مثلا

"I am hungry" Ahmed said

قال أحمد  "أنا جائع

Ahmed said that he was hungry  

فيما يلي جدول يحتوي على صيغة الفعل في الخطاب المباشر وكيف يصبح في الخطاب الغير المباشر

Verbs used to begin the sentence in the reported form

بعض الأفعال التي نبدأ بها الجملة

في الخطاب الغير مباشر

Tense in the reported form

تصريف الفعل في الخطاب الغير مباشر

Tense in the direct form

تصريف الفعل في الخطاب المباشر

told   -invited-ordered-begged-

توسل- أمر- استضاف- قال

warned-advised

نصح - حذر

Infinitive

The teacher ordered Amine to go out

imperative

ex: Teacher:" Amine, go out"

told-said-confessed-admitted-

أقر- اعترف- قال - قال

declared-revealed

كشف- صرح

Past simple

He said that he had a car

Present simple

ex:  "I have a car"

Past continuous

She said that she was having a nice time.

Present continuous

ex:  "I'm having a nice time"

Past perfect

The thief admitted that he had stolen the money.

Past simple

ex:   "I stole the money " 

Past perfect continuous

She said that she had been watching TV

Past continuous

ex: "I was watching TV"

Would+infinitive

He said that he would call me

Future simple

ex: "I'll call you"

Would be+---ing

She said that she would be waiting for me.

Future continuous

ex: "I'll be waiting for you"

Past perfect

She told me that she had never seen that film

Present perfect

ex: "I've never seen this film"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

Rewrite these sentences in the reported speech.

1." I'm tired"

Ali said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------

2."The ministry is going to open a new school."

The minister revealed that----------------------------------------------------------------

3."We lost a lot of soldiers"

The army admitted that-------------------------------------------------------------------------

4." I'll visit you"

She said that-----------------------------------------------------------------------

5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."

The coach told reporters that----------------------------------------------------------

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