The reported Speech الخطاب الغير مباشر
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نستخدم صيغة الخطاب الغير المباشر عندما نريد أن نحكي لشخص ما قاله شخص آخر
مثلا
"I am hungry" Ahmed said
قال أحمد "أنا جائع
Ahmed said that he was hungry
فيما يلي جدول يحتوي على صيغة الفعل في الخطاب المباشر وكيف يصبح في
الخطاب الغير المباشر
Verbs used to begin the sentence in the reported form بعض الأفعال التي نبدأ بها الجملة في الخطاب الغير مباشر |
Tense in the reported form تصريف الفعل في الخطاب الغير مباشر |
Tense in the direct form تصريف الفعل في الخطاب المباشر |
told -invited-ordered-begged- توسل- أمر- استضاف- قال warned-advised نصح - حذر |
Infinitive The teacher ordered Amine to go out |
imperative ex: Teacher:" Amine, go out" |
told-said-confessed-admitted- أقر- اعترف- قال - قال declared-revealed كشف- صرح |
Past simple He said that he had a car |
Present simple ex: "I have a car" |
Past continuous She said that she was having a nice time. |
Present continuous ex: "I'm having a nice time" |
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Past perfect The thief admitted that he had stolen the money. |
Past simple ex: "I stole the money " |
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Past perfect continuous She said that she had been watching TV |
Past continuous ex: "I was watching TV" |
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Would+infinitive He said that he would call me |
Future simple ex: "I'll call you" |
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Would be+---ing She said that she would be waiting for me. |
Future continuous ex: "I'll be waiting for you" |
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Past perfect She told me that she had never seen that film |
Present perfect ex: "I've never seen this film" |
Exercise
Rewrite these sentences in the reported speech.
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that----------------------------------------------------------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----------------------------------------------------------